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To legalize or not

menu service_del_2010-02-02T06:06:42+00:00_del_2010-02-09T02:16:45+00:00

How many times have you heard people say:  ‘drugs are illegal, therefore drugs must be bad, so don’t do drugs.’

Those people are probably thinking about the fact that in Australia, the use, possession and sale of marijuana, cocaine, heroin, amphetamines, ecstasy and a whole lot of other drugs is illegal. Punishments range from fines, through to imprisonment, depending on the quantity. (Which seems pretty mild, actually, compared to places like Malaysia where the law provides for a mandatory death penalty for anyone found to be in possession of more than 15grams of heroin or 200grams of marijuana.)

But meanwhile, in the Netherlands, you can buy marijuana at the corner coffee shop. In Spain, it is legal to use (though not sell) both cocaine and heroin. In Argentina, Belgium, the Czech Republic and Peru the possession and personal, private use of very small amounts of marijuana is legal.

This makes for a confusing situation. Are drugs really bad? Should they be legal, or illegal?

I’m not going to talk about the first question in this blog. Drugs can have benefits to the people that use them. They can also carry with them certain risks and side effects – some very serious. Whether that makes them ‘bad’ is a judgement call up to each person to make after getting all the information they can.

But the question of whether they should be legal or not is an interesting one.

Clearly, different Government’s and health authorities in different parts of the world have different opinions on this. In some places drugs equal death (quite literally in places like Malaysia), in others, personal use is okay.

The really interesting thing is that both approaches – legal or illegal – are seeking to do the same thing, that is, reduce harm from drugs.

Those who argue for drugs to be illegal say that if people simply didn’t take drugs, there would be no harm done. They’re right of course, but the problem is that many people do take drugs – humans have been doing so ever since humans existed.

On the other hand, those that argue for legalisation say that by taking this approach the manufacture and supply of drugs can be taken out of the hands of crime organisations, and regulated by authorities, thus reducing the harm to people who use and society more generally. They argue that instead of spending billions of dollars on policing and the ‘war against drugs’ that money could be redirected to better effect to treatment and harm minimisation programs.

What do you think? In particular, do you think there’s any way that legalisation could work in Australia, given drugs have been illegal here for so long?

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7 Comments

Coco

about 2 years ago

I think the legalisation of marijuana would provide many benefits that far outweigh the disadvantages. (I have no real experience or interest in any other drugs).

First of all, the Government could actually control and monitor the use of the drug similar to cigarettes. Subsequently, this would increase tax revenue which is always a plus!

The quality of the drugs would would also be standardised, eg. no additives to add weight such as glass or sand.

Thats my two-cents worth!!!!

switch

about 2 years ago

the legalisation of cannabis or marijuana is an intresting one and one of great debate . the first look at marijuana has too be a look at its medical attrubutes . it has been shown that marijuana is a effective pain killer and has less side effects then the commonly used valuim

even though there has been no registed deaths cause by marjiunia it is far from harmless . it can be known too cause short term memory loss , drug induced psycholise and even skitsofernia . but saying that alchol and tabacco have been responsible for thousands of deaths each year

so is marjuina any worst than drugs that are viewed safe and legal

and also when u illegalise something u have nothing to do with its quality and quantity . take speed for example which is made out of codaine . could be made out of anything horse traqulaiser , ground up adhd medicine , or even just a random assortment of chemicals mixed in a bowl which would make anyone sick for having it

Paulwillfixit

almost 2 years ago

Most drugs should be legalised. I would support the coffee shop approach to marijuana. Ecstasy should be sold in big, chewy muesli bars - that would give users a decent feed and stop them taking too much (ecstasy is an appetite suppressant - I'd like to see someone try to eat their fifth muesli bar in one night). Other drugs like heroin should be available on prescription because it is much better to have a doctor distributing drugs than a dealer. Acid should just be legal.


Other drugs that can lead to violence, such as speed and ice perhaps should stay illegal. I figure that if the public had a bunch of cheap, reliable, legal, clean alternatives available at every pharmacy/bottleshop/whatever, few people would seek out a dealer for the remaining few illegal drugs.

A legalisation debate will always come down to one thing: prohibitionists believe that legalisation would lead to a massive increase in the number of drug users, anti-prohibitionists believe that most people who want to take drugs will do so whether they are legal or not. Ask any prohibitionist whether they would take heroin if it was made legal tomorrow and they all seem to say "no, but other people would". I believe this is a result of most people thinking they are smarter than average - therefore they feel obligated to protect stupid people (ie most people) from themselves.

The answer? I think public debate needs to be encouraged. Anti-prohibitionists have to engage the prohibitionists with respect because they are only trying to do what they feel is right. It might take another twenty or thirty years for public opinion to change enough to sway mainstream politicians but I do think it will happen.

(r)evolutionary

almost 2 years ago

Coco and Paul - I agree. There's definite benefits in legalisation and regulated supply in terms of ensuring quality (and therefore user safety), taking drug dealing away from criminals, and developing a source of Government revenue that could then be directed back into treatment for those who need it. 

(r)evolutionary

almost 2 years ago

Switch - I think your comment gets to the heart of what's really tricky about this. Lots of legal, medical drugs (valium, morphine, ketamine immediately come to mind) can have a lot of medical benefit, but can also cause a *lot* of harm if used incorrectly.

Similarly, a lot of drugs that are currently illegal can also have social and medical benefits, whilst causing a lot of harm if used incorrectly.

So who/how can we easily decide what should/shouldn't be legal?

(r)evolutionary

almost 2 years ago

Paul - I like the muesli bar comment, very funny.

I'm really interested that you draw a distinction in that 'other drugs that can lead to violence, such as speed and ice should stay illegal.' What do you think about alcohol in all of this then, given it's relationship to a lot of violent behaviour in our society? Why should it be legal, but amphetamines not legal?

yeliab87

almost 2 years ago

drugs wont be going away anytime soon. we either work together to put in place certain steps to minimize harm or we continue to bury our heads in the sand and pretend if you take one ecstacy pill you will die! all drugs from caffeine to panadol to diet pills to antibiotics will harm you or cause death if abused. knowledge is power i say.

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